Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débouquer

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The English translation of the French verb “débouquer” is “to debouch” or “to emerge”. The infinitive form “débouquer” is pronounced as [de-bu-ke].

The verb “débouquer” originates from the French word “bouche” which means “mouth”. It is derived from the Old French word “deemboucher”, which combines the prefix “de-” (indicating a reversal) and “emboucher” (to put or enter into the mouth). “Débouquer” is most commonly used in everyday French to describe the action of coming out or emerging from a narrow or confined space.

Here are three examples of using “débouquer” in the imperfect tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Chaque matin, le soleil débouchait derrière les montagnes.
    (Every morning, the sun would emerge behind the mountains.)

  2. Les voitures débouchaient rapidement de l’autoroute.
    (The cars were emerging rapidly from the highway.)

  3. L’eau claire débouchait de la source et formait une petite rivière.
    (The clear water was debouching from the spring and forming a small river.)

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of débouquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je débouquais Je débouquais la situation. I was unraveling the situation.
tu débouquais Tu débouquais le problème. You were solving the problem.
il débouquait Il débouquait ses valises. He was unpacking his suitcases.
elle débouquait Elle débouquait les cartons. She was unpacking the boxes.
on débouquait On débouquait les marchandises. We were unloading the goods.
nous débouquions Nous débouquions les cargaisons. We were unloading the shipments.
vous débouquiez Vous débouquiez les camions. You were unloading the trucks.
ils débouquaient Ils débouquaient les navires. They were unloading the ships.
elles débouquaient Elles débouquaient les bateaux. They were unloading the boats.

Other Conjugations for Débouquer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débouquer

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Débouquer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb débouquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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