Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Introduction to the verb décheviller

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The English translation of the French verb “décheviller” is “to unpin” or “to remove pins”. The infinitive form “décheviller” is pronounced as “day-she-vee-yay.”

The word “décheviller” originates from the combination of the prefix “dé-” (indicating reversal or removal) and the noun “cheville” (meaning “pin” or “peg”). It is commonly used in everyday French to describe the action of removing or dislodging pins, pegs, or fasteners from an object or a structure.

Here are three examples of its usage in the imparfait tense, along with their respective English translations:

  1. Chaque soir, nous déchevillions les planches du pont. (Every evening, we would unpin the planks of the bridge.)
  2. Pendant l’été, les ouvriers déchevillaient les échafaudages après chaque utilisation. (During the summer, the workers used to unpin the scaffolding after each use.)
  3. Quand j’étais enfant, je déchevillais souvent les jouets pour voir comment ils étaient fabriqués. (When I was a child, I would often remove the pins from toys to see how they were made.)

Note: The imparfait tense is commonly used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of décheviller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je déchevillais Je déchevillais le meuble. I was unfastening the furniture.
tu déchevillais Tu déchevillais la porte. You were unfastening the door.
il déchevillait Il déchevillait les étagères. He was unfastening the shelves.
elle déchevillait Elle déchevillait les fenêtres. She was unfastening the windows.
on déchevillait On déchevillait les cadres. We were unfastening the frames.
nous déchevillions Nous déchevillions les chaises. We were unfastening the chairs.
vous déchevilliez Vous déchevilliez la table. You were unfastening the table.
ils déchevillaient Ils déchevillaient les planches. They were unfastening the planks.
elles déchevillaient Elles déchevillaient les étagères. They were unfastening the shelves.

Other Conjugations for Décheviller.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décheviller

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Décheviller – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décheviller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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