Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Introduction to the verb découler

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The English translation of the French verb “découler” is “to stem from,” “to result from,” or “to arise from.” The infinitive form “découler” is pronounced as [de.ku.le].

The verb “découler” comes from the combination of the Latin roots “dis-” (indicating negation) and “colare” (meaning “to strain” or “to filter”). In everyday French, it is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe actions or situations that were ongoing or habitual in the past.

Here are three simple examples of “découler” used in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Mes problèmes découlaient de mon manque de confiance en moi.
    (My problems stemmed from my lack of self-confidence.)

  2. Les conflits familiaux découlaient souvent de malentendus.
    (Family conflicts often resulted from misunderstandings.)

  3. Les retards des trains découlaient des travaux de maintenance.
    (Train delays arose from maintenance work.)

In these examples, the imparfait tense is used to express ongoing or habitual actions that were the cause or result of something.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of découler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je découle Je découle de cette situation. I result from this situation.
tu découles Tu découles de ce raisonnement. You result from this reasoning.
il découle Il découle de cette loi. He results from this law.
elle découle Elle découle de cette théorie. She results from this theory.
on découle On découle de ces principes. We result from these principles.
nous découllons Nous découllons de ces facteurs. We result from these factors.
vous découlez Vous découlez de ces événements. You result from these events.
ils découlent Ils découlent de ces circonstances. They result from these circumstances.
elles découlent Elles découlent de ces mesures. They result from these measures.

Other Conjugations for Découler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

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Découler – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb découler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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