Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défarder

Get the imperfect (imparfait) tense conjugation of défarder. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb “défarder” is “to untangle” or “to unravel.” The infinitive form of “défarder” is pronounced as “day-far-day.”

The verb “défarder” has its origins in the Old French word “desfarder,” which meant “to undo” or “to unravel.” It is derived from the combination of the prefix “de-” (indicating reversal) and the verb “farder” (meaning “to tangle” or “to knot”). In everyday French, “défarder” is most often used in the imparfait tense, which is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

Here are three examples of “défarder” in the imparfait tense and their English translations:

  1. Je défardais mes cheveux longs tous les matins.
    (I used to untangle my long hair every morning.)
  2. Tu défardais les fils électriques avant de les brancher.
    (You used to untangle the electrical wires before plugging them in.)
  3. Ils défardaient toujours leurs lacets de chaussures avant de partir.
    (They would always untangle their shoelaces before leaving.)

In these examples, the imparfait tense is used to describe repeated or habitual actions of untangling hair, wires, and shoelaces in the past.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of défarder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je défardais Je défardais mes cheveux. I was undoing my hair.
tu défardais Tu défardais tes vêtements. You were undoing your clothes.
il défardait Il défardait la corde. He was undoing the rope.
elle défardait Elle défardait ses cheveux. She was undoing her hair.
on défardait On défardait les nœuds. We were undoing the knots.
nous défardions Nous défardions les lacets. We were undoing the shoelaces.
vous défardiez Vous défardiez le tissu. You were undoing the fabric.
ils défardaient Ils défardaient les fermetures éclair. They were undoing the zippers.
elles défardaient Elles défardaient les boutons. They were undoing the buttons.

Other Conjugations for Défarder.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

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Défarder – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défarder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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