Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégurgiter

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The English translation of the French verb dégurgiter is “to regurgitate.” The infinitive form, dégurgiter, is pronounced as “day-goor-zhee-tay.”

The word dégurgiter comes from the Latin “gurgitare,” which means “to swallow.” In everyday French, dégurgiter is commonly used in the imparfait tense to express actions or states in the past that were ongoing, habitual, or repeated.

Here are three examples of dégurgiter used in the imparfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Chaque matin, je dégurgitais mon petit-déjeuner. (Every morning, I would regurgitate my breakfast.)
  2. Nous dégurgitions souvent notre repas à cause de la nourriture trop épicée. (We used to often regurgitate our meal because of the excessively spicy food.)
  3. Les bébés dégurgitaient fréquemment après avoir mangé. (Babies would frequently regurgitate after eating.)

Note: The use of dégurgiter might differ depending on the context and the intended meaning.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dégurgiter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je dégurgitais Je dégurgitais tout le temps. I was regurgitating all the time.
tu dégurgitais Tu dégurgitais après chaque repas. You were regurgitating after every meal.
il dégurgitait Il dégurgitait les aliments non digérés. He was regurgitating undigested food.
elle dégurgitait Elle dégurgitait les vers qu’elle avait avalés. She was regurgitating the worms she had swallowed.
on dégurgitait On dégurgitait les restes de la proie. We were regurgitating the remains of the prey.
nous dégurgitions Nous dégurgitions les boules de poils. We were regurgitating hairballs.
vous dégurgitiez Vous dégurgitiez les os. You were regurgitating bones.
ils dégurgitaient Ils dégurgitaient tout ce qu’ils avaient mangé. They were regurgitating everything they had eaten.
elles dégurgitaient Elles dégurgitaient les insectes. They were regurgitating insects.

Other Conjugations for Dégurgiter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégurgiter

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Dégurgiter – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dégurgiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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