Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dépraver

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The English translation of the French verb dépraver is “to corrupt” or “to deprave.” The infinitive form of dépraver is pronounced as “dey-pra-veh.”

Dépraver comes from the Latin word depravare, meaning “to distort” or “to corrupt.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

Here are three simple examples of dépraver used in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je dépravais mon esprit en regardant trop de télévision.
    (I was corrupting my mind by watching too much television.)

  2. Les mauvaises fréquentations dépravaient son comportement.
    (Bad company was corrupting his behavior.)

  3. Les mauvaises actions du dictateur dépravaient la société.
    (The dictator’s evil deeds were corrupting society.)

In these examples, dépraver is used to describe ongoing actions of corruption or depravity in the past.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dépraver

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je dépravais Je dépravais mes pensées. I was corrupting my thoughts.
tu dépravais Tu dépravais ton esprit. You were corrupting your mind.
il dépravait Il dépravait son âme. He was corrupting his soul.
elle dépravait Elle dépravait sa conscience. She was corrupting her conscience.
on dépravait On dépravait la société. We were corrupting society.
nous dépravions Nous dépravions nos habitudes. We were corrupting our habits.
vous dépraviez Vous dépraviez votre comportement. You were corrupting your behavior.
ils dépravaient Ils dépravaient leurs valeurs. They were corrupting their values.
elles dépravaient Elles dépravaient leurs principes. They were corrupting their principles.

Other Conjugations for Dépraver.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

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Dépraver – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dépraver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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