Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Introduction to the verb désarçonner

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The English translation of the French verb “désarçonner” is “to unseat” or “to unhorse”. The pronunciation of the infinitive form “désarçonner” is: day-zar-sohn-ay.

The word “désarçonner” has its origins in the combination of the prefix “dés-” (which signifies negation or removal) and the noun “arçon” (meaning saddle). It is most often used in everyday French to describe the act of removing someone from their saddle, either literally or figuratively. In the imparfait tense, it is typically used to talk about ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Here are three simple examples of “désarçonner” used in the imparfait tense, along with their respective English translations:

  1. Quand j’étais jeune, je me désarçonnais souvent en montant à cheval.
    (When I was young, I would often unseat myself while getting on a horse.)

  2. Il désarçonnait régulièrement ses adversaires lors des compétitions d’équitation.
    (He would regularly unseat his opponents during horse riding competitions.)

  3. Les critiques l’impressionnaient tellement qu’elles la désarçonnaient à chaque fois.
    (The critics would impress her so much that they would unseat her every time.)

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of désarçonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je désarçonnais Je désarçonnais mon cheval. I was unseating my horse.
tu désarçonnais Tu désarçonnais facilement. You were unseating easily.
il désarçonnait Il désarçonnait ses adversaires. He was unseating his opponents.
elle désarçonnait Elle désarçonnait ses concurrents. She was unseating her competitors.
on désarçonnait On désarçonnait les spectateurs. We were unseating the spectators.
nous désarçonnions Nous désarçonnions nos rivaux. We were unseating our rivals.
vous désarçonniez Vous désarçonniez les ennemis. You were unseating the enemies.
ils désarçonnaient Ils désarçonnaient leurs adversaires. They were unseating their opponents.
elles désarçonnaient Elles désarçonnaient leurs concurrents. They were unseating their competitors.

Other Conjugations for Désarçonner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

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Désarçonner – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désarçonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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