Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb différentier

Get the imperfect (imparfait) tense conjugation of différentier. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb “différentier” is “to differentiate.” The infinitive form “différentier” is pronounced as “dee-fay-rohn-tee-ay”.

The word “différentier” is derived from the French word “différencier,” which comes from the Latin word “differentiare,” meaning “to differentiate or distinguish.” In everyday French, “différentier” is often used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

Here are three examples of “différentier” in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Nous différentiions les produits en fonction de leurs caractéristiques.
    (We were differentiating the products based on their characteristics.)

  2. Tu différentiais toujours les tons de couleurs dans tes peintures.
    (You used to always differentiate the shades of colors in your paintings.)

  3. Ils différentiaient les espèces d’oiseaux grâce à leurs chants.
    (They were differentiating the bird species by their songs.)

Note: The English translations provided are in the past continuous tense, as it is the closest equivalent to the French imparfait tense in this context.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of différentier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je différenciais Je différenciais les deux objets. I was differentiating the two objects.
tu différenciais Tu différenciais les couleurs. You were differentiating the colors.
il différenciait Il différenciait les sons. He was differentiating the sounds.
elle différenciait Elle différenciait les saveurs. She was differentiating the flavors.
on différenciait On différenciait les textures. We were differentiating the textures.
nous différenciions Nous différenciions les formes. We were differentiating the shapes.
vous différenciiez Vous différenciiez les styles. You were differentiating the styles.
ils différenciaient Ils différenciaient les mots. They were differentiating the words.
elles différenciaient Elles différenciaient les odeurs. They were differentiating the smells.

Other Conjugations for Différentier.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

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Différentier – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb différentier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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