Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affûter

Introduction to the verb affûter

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The English translation of the French verb affûter is “to sharpen”. The infinitive form of affûter is pronounced as [a.fy.te].

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Affûter is derived from the Old French word “afuter” which means “to sharpen”. It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the action of sharpening objects, especially blades or cutting tools.

3 simple examples of its usage are:

J’affûte mon couteau avant de couper les légumes.
(I sharpen my knife before cutting the vegetables.)
Le tailleur affûte ses ciseaux pour une coupe précise.
(The tailor sharpens his scissors for a precise cut.)
Nous devons affûter les crayons avant le cours de dessin.
(We need to sharpen the pencils before the drawing class.)

Affûter – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of affûter

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	affûte	J’affûte mon couteau.	I sharpen my knife.
Tu	affûtes	Tu affûtes ton crayon.	You sharpen your pencil.
Il	affûte	Il affûte sa scie.	He sharpens his saw.
Elle	affûte	Elle affûte son opinel.	She sharpens her pocket knife.
On	affûte	On affûte ses outils.	One sharpens one’s tools.
Nous	affûtons	Nous affûtons nos couteaux.	We sharpen our knives.
Vous	affûtez	Vous affûtez vos lames.	You sharpen your blades.
Ils	affûtent	Ils affûtent leurs haches.	They sharpen their axes.
Elles	affûtent	Elles affûtent leurs ciseaux.	They sharpen their scissors.