Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Introduction to the verb brillanter

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The English translation of the French verb “brillanter” is “to shine” or “to sparkle.” The infinitive form “briller” is pronounced as [bʁi.ˈje].

Originating from the Latin word “briolāre” meaning “to sparkle,” “briller” is commonly used in everyday French to describe the action of shining or sparkling. Here are three simple examples of its usage:

  1. Les étoiles brillent dans le ciel. (The stars shine in the sky.)
  2. Son sourire brillait de bonheur. (Her smile sparkled with happiness.)
  3. Les bijoux de la reine brillent de mille feux. (The queen’s jewels sparkle brightly.)

Note: The pronunciation guide is written in International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols.

Brillanter – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).
2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).
3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).
4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.
Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.
Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.
Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.
Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of brillanter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je brille Je brille devant le public. I am shining in front of the audience.
tu brilles Tu brilles avec cette robe. You are shining with that dress.
il brille Il brille au soleil. He is shining in the sun.
elle brille Elle brille dans la nuit. She is shining in the night.
on brille On brille par notre talent. We shine with our talent.
nous brillons Nous brillons ensemble. We shine together.
vous brillez Vous brillez de bonheur. You shine with happiness.
ils brillent Ils brillent sur scène. They are shining on stage.
elles brillent Elles brillent de mille feux. They (feminine) are shining brightly.

Other Conjugations for Brillanter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter (You’re reading it right now!)

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brillanter

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