Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décontaminer

Introduction to the verb décontaminer

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The English translation of the French verb “décontaminer” is “to decontaminate.” The infinitive form, “décontaminer,” is pronounced as “day-kon-ta-mee-nay.”

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The word “décontaminer” originates from the combination of the prefix “dé-” (indicating reversal) and the verb “contaminer” (meaning “to contaminate”). It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of removing or eliminating contaminants or pollutants from a specific place or object.

Three simple examples of its usage are:

Il faut décontaminer le sol après la fuite chimique.
(The soil must be decontaminated after the chemical leak.)
Les travailleurs se sont équipés pour décontaminer la zone radioactive.
(The workers equipped themselves to decontaminate the radioactive area.)
Les experts ont décontaminé la nourriture contaminée afin de la rendre sans danger.
(The experts decontaminated the contaminated food to make it safe.)

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Décontaminer – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of décontaminer

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
je	décontamine	Je décontamine ma chambre.	I decontaminate my room.
tu	décontamines	Tu décontamines les outils.	You decontaminate the tools.
il	décontamine	Il décontamine les surfaces.	He decontaminates the surfaces.
elle	décontamine	Elle décontamine les vêtements.	She decontaminates the clothes.
on	décontamine	On décontamine le laboratoire.	One decontaminates the laboratory.
nous	décontaminons	Nous décontaminons la cuisine.	We decontaminate the kitchen.
vous	décontaminez	Vous décontaminez les véhicules.	You decontaminate the vehicles.
ils	décontaminent	Ils décontaminent les équipements.	They (masculine) decontaminate the equipment.
elles	décontaminent	Elles décontaminent les surfaces.	They (feminine) decontaminate the surfaces.