Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défausser

Introduction to the verb défausser

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The English translation of the French verb défausser is “to discard” or “to lay off.” The infinitive form défausser is pronounced as [de-fo-say].

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Défausser originates from the Old French word “desfausser,” which means “to reject” or “to throw away.” In everyday French, défausser is most commonly used in card games, particularly in the game of “Belote,” where it refers to discarding unwanted cards.

Examples:

Je vais défausser cette carte. (I am going to discard this card.)
Il faut défausser trois cartes avant de jouer. (You need to discard three cards before playing.)
Elle a défaussé toutes les cartes de cœur. (She discarded all the heart cards.)

Défausser – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of défausser

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	défausse	Je défausse mes cartes.	I discard my cards.
Tu	défausses	Tu défausses tes vêtements.	You discard your clothes.
Il	défausse	Il défausse ses responsabilités.	He discards his responsibilities.
Elle	défausse	Elle défausse son café froid.	She discards her cold coffee.
On	défausse	On défausse les jouets cassés.	We discard the broken toys.
Nous	défaussons	Nous défaussons nos vieilles affaires.	We discard our old belongings.
Vous	défaussez	Vous défaussez les mauvaises idées.	You discard the bad ideas.
Ils	défaussent	Ils défaussent leurs problèmes.	They discard their problems.
Elles	défaussent	Elles défaussent leurs vieilles lettres.	They discard their old letters.