Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer

Introduction to the verb désemparer

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The English translation of the French verb “désemparer” is “to dismast.” The infinitive form “désemparer” is pronounced as [dey-zahn-pa-ray].

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The word “désemparer” originated from the Old French word “desemparer,” which meant “to lose control.” In everyday French, it is commonly used in nautical terms to describe the action of a ship losing its mast or masts.

Examples:

Le navire s’est désamarré lors de la tempête. – The ship dismasted during the storm.
Nous avons dû désemparer le voilier après une collision. – We had to dismast the sailboat after a collision.
Il a fallu désemparer rapidement pour éviter le naufrage. – We had to dismast quickly to avoid shipwreck.

Désemparer – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of désemparer

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	désempare	Je me désempare devant cette situation.	I am disconcerted by this situation.
Tu	désempares	Tu te désempares facilement.	You easily become disconcerted.
Il	désempare	Il se désempare face à l’échec.	He becomes disconcerted in the face of failure.
Elle	désempare	Elle se désempare devant l’injustice.	She is disconcerted by injustice.
On	désempare	On se désempare lorsqu’on est perdu.	One becomes disconcerted when lost.
Nous	désemparons	Nous nous désemparons après cette nouvelle.	We are disconcerted after this news.
Vous	désemparez	Vous vous désemparez rapidement.	You quickly become disconcerted.
Ils	désemparent	Ils se désemparent en cas de danger.	They become disconcerted in case of danger.
Elles	désemparent	Elles se désemparent devant l’inconnu.	They (feminine) become disconcerted in the face of the unknown.