Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désister

Introduction to the verb désister

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The English translation of the French verb “désister” is “to withdraw” or “to give up”. The infinitive form, “désister”, is pronounced as “dey-zeest-ey”.

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The verb “désister” originated from the Latin word “desistere”, which means “to stand aside” or “to stop”. In everyday French, it is commonly used to indicate the act of renouncing or abandoning something, such as a claim, a right, or a course of action.

Examples:

Je désiste de participer à la compétition. (I withdraw from participating in the competition.)
Nous désistons de notre demande de remboursement. (We are withdrawing our refund request.)
Ils ont décidé de désister de leur projet d’ouvrir un magasin. (They have decided to give up on their plan to open a store.)

Désister – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of désister

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	me désiste	Je me désiste de la compétition.	I withdraw from the competition.
Tu	te désistes	Tu te désistes à la dernière minute.	You withdraw at the last minute.
Il/Elle	se désiste	Il se désiste de son projet.	He/She withdraws from his/her project.
On	se désiste	On se désiste souvent lorsqu’on est incertain.	One withdraws often when uncertain.
Nous	nous désistons	Nous nous désistons de notre demande.	We withdraw our request.
Vous	vous désistez	Vous vous désistez de votre position.	You withdraw from your position.
Ils/Elles	se désistent	Ils se désistent de leur contrat.	They withdraw from their contract.