Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter

Introduction to the verb exécuter

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The English translation of the French verb “exécuter” is “to execute” or “to carry out.” The infinitive form of “exécuter” is pronounced as “eg-zay-koo-tey.”

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The word “exécuter” comes from the Latin word “exsecutare,” which means “to carry out.” In everyday French, “exécuter” is most often used to express the idea of performing or accomplishing a task or action.

Examples:

J’ai besoin de quelqu’un pour exécuter mes instructions. (I need someone to carry out my instructions.)
L’équipe a bien exécuté le plan de jeu. (The team executed the game plan well.)
Les ouvriers doivent exécuter les travaux dans les délais. (The workers must complete the work on time.)

Note: The verb “exécuter” can also have other meanings depending on the context, such as “to execute” in a legal or capital punishment sense. However, in everyday usage, it is more commonly associated with carrying out tasks or actions.

Exécuter – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of exécuter

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
je	exécute	J’exécute mes tâches.	I execute my tasks.
tu	exécutes	Tu exécutes les ordres.	You execute the orders.
il	exécute	Il exécute le plan.	He executes the plan.
elle	exécute	Elle exécute les consignes.	She executes the instructions.
on	exécute	On exécute les instructions.	One executes the instructions.
nous	exécutons	Nous exécutons les ordonnances.	We execute the orders.
vous	exécutez	Vous exécutez les commandes.	You execute the commands.
ils	exécutent	Ils exécutent les tâches.	They execute the tasks.
elles	exécutent	Elles exécutent les directives.	They execute the directives.