Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fluctuer

Introduction to the verb fluctuer

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The English translation of the French verb fluctuer is “to fluctuate.” The infinitive form “fluctuer” is pronounced as “fluhk-tyuh-ey.”

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The word “fluctuer” originated from Latin “fluctuare,” which means “to undulate” or “to fluctuate.” In everyday French, “fluctuer” is commonly used to describe changes or variations in different contexts.

Here are three simple examples of its usage:

Les prix fluctuent en fonction de l’offre et de la demande.
(The prices fluctuate depending on supply and demand.)
La bourse a fluctué tout au long de la journée.
(The stock market fluctuated throughout the day.)
La température va fluctuer entre 20 et 25 degrés cette semaine.
(The temperature will fluctuate between 20 and 25 degrees this week.)

Fluctuer – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of fluctuer

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
je	fluctue	Je fluctue entre deux options.	I fluctuate between two options.
tu	fluctues	Tu fluctues beaucoup ces derniers jours.	You fluctuate a lot these days.
il	fluctue	Il fluctue en fonction du marché.	He fluctuates depending on the market.
elle	fluctue	Elle fluctue en fonction de ses humeurs.	She fluctuates depending on her moods.
on	fluctue	On fluctue en fonction des circonstances.	We fluctuate depending on the circumstances.
nous	fluctuons	Nous fluctuons entre espoir et désespoir.	We fluctuate between hope and despair.
vous	fluctuez	Vous fluctuez énormément en bourse.	You fluctuate a lot in the stock market.
ils	fluctuent	Ils fluctuent en fonction des saisons.	They fluctuate depending on the seasons.
elles	fluctuent	Elles fluctuent fréquemment.	They fluctuate frequently.