L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb adjurer

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The English translation of the French verb adjurer is “to adjure” or “to implore.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-dzhur-ay.”

The word “adjurer” comes from the Latin word “adjurare,” meaning “to bind by oath.” In everyday French, it is most commonly used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb.

Examples of its usage in this tense include:

  1. Adjure tes amis de venir à la fête. (Adjure your friends to come to the party.)
  2. N’adjure pas ton frère, il est occupé. (Don’t implore your brother, he is busy.)
  3. Adjurons ensemble cette injustice. (Let’s implore together against this injustice.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of adjurer

Conjugating the French verb adjurer in the L’impératif Présent tense with the French pronouns: je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils, elles.

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je adjure J’adjure mes ennemis de me laisser tranquille. I adjure my enemies to leave me alone.
tu adjure N’adjure pas ta mère de le faire. Don’t ask your mother to do it.
il adjure Il adjure son client de témoigner. He urges his client to testify.
elle adjure Elle adjure ses amis de ne pas partir. She begs her friends not to leave.
on adjure On adjure les habitants de quitter la ville. People are urged to leave the city.
nous adjurons Adjurons-le de nous dire la vérité. Let’s urge him to tell us the truth.
vous adjurez Adjurez-moi de ne pas partir. Beg me not to leave.
ils adjurent Ils adjurent la foule de rester calme. They implore the crowd to stay calm.
elles adjurent Elles l’adjurent de partir avec elles. They urge him to leave with them.

Other Conjugations for Adjurer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adjurer

   

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Adjurer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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