L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affoler

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English translation: The English translation of affoler is “to panic” or “to drive crazy.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ah-foh-lay.”

Language origin: The word affoler comes from the French prefix “a-” which means “to” or “towards” and the word “folie” which means “madness.” Together, they form the verb affoler, meaning “to drive someone towards madness” or “to make someone panic.”

Everyday usage in L’impératif Présent tense: Affoler is most often used in everyday French in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative present tense. This tense is used to give commands or orders.

Examples:

  1. Affole-toi ! (Pronounced as “ah-foh-le twah”) – Panic! or Drive yourself crazy!
  2. N’affolons pas nos parents. (Pronounced as “nah-foh-lawn pah noh pah-rehn”) – Let’s not panic our parents.
  3. Affolez-vous ! (Pronounced as “ah-foh-lay voo”) – Panic! or Drive yourselves crazy!

English translations:

  1. Affole-toi ! – Panic! or Drive yourself crazy!
  2. Let’s not panic our parents.
  3. Panic! or Drive yourselves crazy!

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of affoler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je affole N’affole pas le chien. Don’t scare the dog.
tu affole N’affole pas tes amis. Don’t panic your friends.
il affole Ne l’affole pas. Don’t make him panic.
elle affole Ne l’affole pas. Don’t make her panic.
on affole N’affole pas tout le monde. Don’t make everyone panic.
nous affolons Affolons la foule avec nos chants. Let’s stir up the crowd with our songs.
vous affolez Ne les affolez pas avec vos cris. Don’t frighten them with your screams.
ils affolent N’affolent pas les enfants. Don’t scare the children.
elles affolent Affolent les oiseaux. They are scaring the birds.

Other Conjugations for Affoler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affoler

   

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Affoler – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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