L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb amputer

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The English translation of the French verb amputer is “to amputate.” The infinitive form of amputer is pronounced [ahm-poo-teh].

The word “amputer” comes from the Latin word “amputare,” meaning “to prune” or “to cut off.” It entered the French language in the 16th century.

In everyday French, amputer is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb. It is used to give orders or make requests.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in L’impératif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Ampute ton bras ! (Amputate your arm!)
  2. N’ampute pas tout ! (Don’t amputate everything!)
  3. Amputez immédiatement ! (Amputate immediately!)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of amputer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je ampute Ampute-moi si tu veux. Amputate me if you want.
tu ampute N’ampute pas mon pied. Don’t amputate my foot.
il ampute Il ampute le bras de sa victime. He amputates his victim’s arm.
elle ampute Elle ampute sa jambe blessée. She amputates her injured leg.
on ampute On ampute souvent après un accident. We often amputate after an accident.
nous amputons Amputons la partie infectée. Let’s amputate the infected part.
vous amputez Amputez-moi si je n’arrive pas à marcher. Amputate me if I can’t walk.
ils amputent Ils amputent une partie du corps. They amputate a part of the body.
elles amputent Elles amputent à cause de la maladie. They amputate because of the illness.

Other Conjugations for Amputer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb amputer

   

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Amputer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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