L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ausculter

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The English translation of the French verb ausculter is “to auscultate” or “to examine/listen to with a stethoscope.” It is pronounced as “oh-skuhl-ter.”

The word ausculter comes from the Latin term “auscultare,” meaning “to listen carefully.” It is most commonly used in the medical field, specifically in reference to listening to a patient’s heartbeat, breathing, or other bodily sounds.

In everyday French, ausculter is used in the L’impératif Présent tense to give commands or instructions. Here are three simple examples of its usage:

  1. Écoutez et auscultez attentivement. (Listen and auscultate carefully.)
  2. N’oubliez pas d’ausculter les poumons. (Don’t forget to auscultate the lungs.)
  3. Ne pas ausculter peut avoir des conséquences graves. (Not auscultating can have serious consequences.)

English translations:

  1. Listen and auscultate carefully.
  2. Don’t forget to auscultate the lungs.
  3. Not auscultating can have serious consequences.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of ausculter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je ausculte Ausculte-moi avant de partir. Listen to me before leaving.
tu ausculte Ausculte attentivement. Listen carefully.
il ausculte Il faut l’ausculter. He needs to be listened to.
elle ausculte Elle ausculte les patients. She examines the patients.
on ausculte On doit l’ausculter. We need to listen to him.
nous auscultons Nous auscultons l’enfant. We are listening to the child.
vous auscultez Asultez avant d’aller vous coucher. Listen before going to bed.
ils auscultent Ils auscultent chaque patient. They examine each patient.
elles auscultent Elles auscultent tous les matins. They listen every morning.

Other Conjugations for Ausculter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ausculter

   

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Ausculter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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