L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb balayer

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The English translation of the French verb balayer is “to sweep.” It is pronounced “bah-leh-yay.”

Balayer comes from the Old French word “balai,” meaning “broom.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used for giving commands or orders.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Balaye la terrasse avant que les invités n’arrivent ! (Sweep the terrace before the guests arrive!)
  2. Balayons la cuisine ensemble pour la nettoyer. (Let’s sweep the kitchen together to clean it.)
  3. Balayez le sol avec le balai et la poussière disparaitra. (Sweep the floor with the broom and the dust will disappear.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of balayer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je balaie Balaie le sol avant de partir. Sweep the floor before leaving.
tu balaie Balaie la terrasse. Sweep the terrace.
il balaie Il balaie les feuilles mortes. He sweeps the dead leaves.
elle balaie Elle balaie la cuisine. She sweeps the kitchen.
on balaie On balaie les rues. We sweep the streets.
nous balayons Balayons ensemble. Let’s sweep together.
vous balayez Balayez les débris. Sweep up the debris.
ils balayent Ils balayent la cour. They sweep the courtyard.
elles balayent Elles balayent la poussière. They sweep the dust.

Other Conjugations for Balayer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balayer

   

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Balayer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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