L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb balkaniser

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The English translation of the French verb balkaniser is “to Balkanize” or “to divide into smaller, conflicting parts.” It is pronounced as “bal-ka-nee-zay.”

The word balkaniser is derived from the Balkans, a region in southeastern Europe known for its history of political and ethnic divisions. It was first used in the French language in the late 19th century to describe the process of breaking up a larger territory or group into smaller, often hostile factions.

In everyday French, balkaniser is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb. This tense is used to give orders or make requests, and it is formed by using the present tense conjugation of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Balkanisez vos idées avant de prendre une décision. (Balkanize your ideas before making a decision.)
  2. Ne balkanisons pas notre pays avec des conflits internes. (Let’s not Balkanize our country with internal conflicts.)
  3. Balkanise ton temps pour mieux gérer tes tâches. (Divide your time to better manage your tasks.)

In each of these examples, the verb balkaniser is used to imply the breaking up or dividing of something into smaller, conflicting parts. The use of the L’impératif Présent tense gives a sense of urgency or importance to the action being commanded.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of balkaniser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je balkanise Balkanisez-vous pour résister. Balkanize to resist.
tu balkanise Ne balkanise pas l’Europe. Don’t balkanize Europe.
il balkanise Il est dangereux de balkaniser. It is dangerous to balkanize.
elle balkanise Elle ne veut pas balkaniser sa famille. She does not want to Balkanize her family.
on balkanise On ne peut pas balkaniser le monde. We can’t balkanize the world.
nous balkanisons Balkanisons tous ensemble. Let’s all balkanize together.
vous balkanisez Balkanisez l’entreprise. Balkanize the company.
ils balkanisent Ils veulent balkaniser le pays. They want to balkanize the country.
elles balkanisent Elles refusent de balkaniser. They refuse to balkanize.

Other Conjugations for Balkaniser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb balkaniser

   

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Balkaniser – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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