L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bouger

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The English translation of the French verb bouger is “to move.” It is pronounced as “boo-zhay.”

The language origin of bouger can be traced back to the Latin verb “bullicare,” which means “to bubble” or “to make noise.” It then evolved into the Old French word “bougre,” which meant “to stir” or “to move.” Over time, it transformed into the modern French word bouger, still retaining the meaning of “to move.”

In everyday French, bouger is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used for giving commands or instructions. It is conjugated as follows:

tu bouge (move)
nous bougeons (let’s move)
vous bougez (move)

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the L’impératif Présent tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Bouge-toi et viens ici ! (Move and come here!)
  2. Bougeons-nous avant qu’il ne soit trop tard. (Let’s move before it’s too late.)
  3. Vous bougez vos affaires de là tout de suite ! (Move your stuff from there right now!)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of bouger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je bouge Bouge-toi, on va être en retard. Hurry up, we’re going to be late.
tu bouge Bouge-toi et aide-moi. Move and help me.
il bouge Il bouge sans arrêt. He is constantly moving.
elle bouge Elle bouge beaucoup dans son sommeil. She moves a lot in her sleep.
on bouge On bouge vers le sud demain. We’re moving south tomorrow.
nous bougeons Bougeons un peu plus vite. Let’s move a little faster.
vous bougez Bougez vos affaires. Move your stuff.
ils bougent Ils bougent vers la ville. They are moving towards the city.
elles bougent Elles bougent en rythme. They are moving to the beat.

Other Conjugations for Bouger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouger

   

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Bouger – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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