L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb briller

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The English translation of the French verb briller is “to shine” or “to sparkle.” The infinitive form, briller, is pronounced “bree-yay.”

The word briller comes from the Latin verb “bryllare,” meaning “to shine.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used in everyday language ever since.

In the L’impératif Présent tense, briller is used to give commands or orders. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Brille ! (Shine!) – This is a command telling someone to shine or sparkle, often used when talking about objects or surfaces that need to be polished or cleaned.

  2. Brillons ! (Let’s shine!) – This is a command used when talking to a group of people, encouraging them to shine or excel in a certain task or action.

  3. Brillent ! (Let them shine!) – This is a command used when talking about a group of people or things, telling them to shine or show their true potential or talents.

Overall, briller is a versatile verb that can be used in various contexts to convey the idea of shining or sparkling.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of briller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je brille Brille comme une étoile. Shine like a star.
tu brille Brille toujours dans la vie. Keep shining in life.
il brille Il brille de mille feux. He is shining brightly.
elle brille Elle brille de joie. She is glowing with joy.
on brille On brille par son absence. We are conspicuous by our absence.
nous brillons Brillons ensemble. Let’s shine together.
vous brillez Brillez dans votre domaine. Shine in your field.
ils brillent Ils brillent sur scène. They are shining on stage.
elles brillent Elles brillent en tant que leaders. They shine as leaders.

Other Conjugations for Briller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briller

   

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Briller – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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