L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb caler

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The English translation of the French verb caler is “to wedge” or “to prop”. The infinitive form, caler, is pronounced “kah-lay”.

The word caler comes from the Latin word “calare” which means “to call” or “to summon”. In everyday French, caler is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb. It is used to give instructions or orders to someone.

Here are three examples of its usage in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Calons la table pour le dîner. (Let’s set the table for dinner.)

  2. Calez la porte avec un caillou. (Prop the door open with a rock.)

  3. Ne calez pas votre vélo contre le mur. (Don’t lean your bike against the wall.)

English translations:

  1. Let’s set the table for dinner.
  2. Prop the door open with a rock.
  3. Don’t lean your bike against the wall.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of caler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je cale Cale la porte s’il te plaît. Wedge the door please.
tu cale Cale bien le meuble. Secure the furniture well.
il cale Il cale toujours ses livres. He always props up his books.
elle cale Elle cale sa voiture. She is supporting her car.
on cale On cale les roues du camion. We are chocking the truck’s wheels.
nous calons Calons-nous ici pour manger. Let’s stop here to eat.
vous calez Calez vos valises dans le coffre. Put your suitcases in the trunk.
ils calent Ils calent souvent leur bateau. They often dock their boat.
elles calent Elles calent leur chaise. They are stabilizing their chair.

Other Conjugations for Caler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caler

   

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Caler – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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