L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chatoyer

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The English translation of the French verb chatoyer is “to shimmer” or “to shine.” It is derived from the French word “chatoyant,” meaning iridescent or shimmering.

Pronunciation: The infinitive form of chatoyer is pronounced “shah-twa-yeh.”

In everyday French, chatoyer is most often used in the l’impératif présent tense, which is the imperative mood for giving commands or orders.

Example 1: Chatoyez avec élégance ! (Shimmer elegantly!)
Example 2: N’oubliez pas de chatoyer ! (Don’t forget to shine!)
Example 3: Ne vous arrêtez pas de chatoyer ! (Don’t stop shimmering!)

In each of these examples, chatoyer is used as a command or instruction to shimmer or shine in a specific manner. It can also be used figuratively to mean “to be impressive” or “to stand out.”

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of chatoyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chatoye Chatoye devant le miroir. Show off in front of the mirror.
tu chatoies Ne chatoies pas trop. Don’t show off too much.
il chatoye Il chatoye en costume noir. He shimmers in his black suit.
elle chatoye Elle chatoye sous le soleil. She shimmers in the sun.
on chatoye On veut que tu chatoyes. We want you to show off.
nous chatoyons Chatoyons ensemble. Let’s show off together.
vous chatoiez Chatoiez avec élégance. Show off with elegance.
ils chatoyent Ils chatoyent en dansant. They shimmer while dancing.
elles chatoyent Elles chatoyent en soirée. They shimmer at a party.

Other Conjugations for Chatoyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatoyer

   

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Chatoyer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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