L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déboussoler

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The English translation of the French verb déboussoler is “to throw off balance” or “to disorient.” It can also be translated as “to unsettle” or “to confuse.”

The infinitive form of déboussoler is pronounced as “dey-boo-so-leh.”

Déboussoler is derived from the prefix “de-” meaning “off” or “upset” and the verb “boussole” meaning “compass.” Therefore, déboussoler can be roughly translated as “to take someone off their compass” or “to throw someone off course.”

In everyday French, déboussoler is most often used in the imperative present tense to give a command or instruction. It is used to tell someone to not let themselves become disoriented or thrown off balance.

Here are three simple examples of déboussoler in the imperative present tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Ne te déboussole pas ! (Don’t get thrown off balance!)
  2. Déboussolez-le en lui posant des questions ! (Throw him off balance by asking him questions!)
  3. Ne déboussoles pas tes collègues avec des rumeurs ! (Don’t unsettle your colleagues with rumors!)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of déboussoler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déboussole Ne me déboussole pas. Don’t confuse me.
tu déboussoles Ne le déboussole pas. Don’t confuse him.
il déboussole Ne le déboussole pas. Don’t confuse him.
elle déboussole Ne la déboussole pas. Don’t confuse her.
on déboussole Ne les déboussole pas. Don’t confuse them.
nous déboussolons Ne nous déboussolons pas. Let’s not get confused.
vous déboussolez Ne les déboussolez pas. Don’t confuse them.
ils déboussolent Ne les déboussolent pas. Don’t confuse them.
elles déboussolent Ne les déboussolent pas. Don’t confuse them.

Other Conjugations for Déboussoler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboussoler

   

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Déboussoler – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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