L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défigurer

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The English translation of the French verb défigurer is “to disfigure.” It is pronounced “day-fee-guhr-ay.”

The word défigurer comes from the Latin “defigere,” which means “to disfigure or mar the appearance of someone or something.” It entered the French language in the 14th century.

In everyday French, défigurer is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or orders. It is conjugated as follows:

Singular:
Défigure! (Disfigure!)
Ne défigure pas! (Do not disfigure!)

Plural:
Défigurons! (Let’s disfigure!)
Défigurez! (Disfigure!)

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Défigurez ce tableau pour qu’il ressemble à celui-ci. (Disfigure this painting so that it looks like this one.)
  2. Ne défigure pas ton visage avec tout ce maquillage. (Do not disfigure your face with all that makeup.)
  3. Défigurez vos ennemis en les ridiculisant publiquement. (Disfigure your enemies by publicly mocking them.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of défigurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je défigure Ne me défigure pas. Don’t disfigure me.
tu défigure Défigure mieux cette statue. Disfigure this statue better.
il défigure Il ne défigure pas la vérité. He doesn’t distort the truth.
elle défigure Elle défigure toutes ses photos. She distorts all her photos.
on défigure On ne défigure pas la nature. We don’t disfigure nature.
nous défigurons Ne défigurons pas le paysage. Let’s not disfigure the landscape.
vous défigurez Défigurez moins vos dessins. Disfigure your drawings less.
ils défigurent Ils défigurent leur ville natale. They disfigure their hometown.
elles défigurent Elles défigurent leur apparence. They disfigure their appearance.

Other Conjugations for Défigurer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défigurer

   

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Défigurer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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