L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dératiser

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The English translation of the French verb dératiser is “to exterminate rats” or “to de-rat”. It is pronounced “day-rah-tee-zay” in its infinitive form.

The origin of dératiser can be traced back to the Latin word “ratus”, meaning rat. It is a compound word formed from “dé-” meaning “to remove” and “rat”. It is most often used in everyday French in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or orders.

Here are three simple examples of dératiser in L’impératif Présent tense and their English translations:

  1. Dératisez votre maison avant qu’il ne soit trop tard! – Exterminate the rats in your house before it’s too late!
  2. Débarrasse-toi de ces rats tout de suite! – Get rid of these rats right away!
  3. Dératisez votre jardin pour protéger vos plantes. – De-rat your garden to protect your plants.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of dératiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dératise Je dératise le grenier. I’m getting rid of rats in the attic.
tu dératise Dératise ta maison. Get rid of rats in your house.
il dératise Il dératise régulièrement. He regularly gets rid of rats.
elle dératise Elle dératise avec des pièges. She gets rid of rats with traps.
on dératise On dératise l’immeuble. We are getting rid of rats in the building.
nous dératisons Dératisons notre jardin. Let’s get rid of rats in our garden.
vous dératisez Dératisez votre garage. Get rid of rats in your garage.
ils dératisent Ils dératisent la cave. They are getting rid of rats in the basement.
elles dératisent Elles dératisent leur maison. They are getting rid of rats in their house.

Other Conjugations for Dératiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dératiser

   

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Dératiser – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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