L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dérider

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The English translation of dérider is “to cheer up” or “to make someone smile/laugh”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “deh-ree-deh”.

Dérider comes from the Latin word “ridere”, meaning “to laugh”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or make requests.

Here are 3 simple examples of dérider in the L’impératif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Dérider tes amis avant la fête. (Cheer up your friends before the party.)
  2. Ne le laisse pas triste, déride-le ! (Don’t let him be sad, cheer him up!)
  3. Dérider les enfants avec des blagues. (Make the children laugh with jokes.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of dérider

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déride Dérider mes amis est mon objectif. My goal is to cheer up my friends.
tu dérides Dérides-toi et viens t’amuser. Cheer up and come have fun.
il déride Il déride facilement les gens. He easily cheers people up.
elle déride Elle déride l’atmosphère de la soirée. She lightens up the atmosphere of the party.
on déride On déride toujours nos amis. We always cheer up our friends.
nous déridons Dérirons ensemble pour oublier nos soucis. Let’s cheer up together to forget our worries.
vous déridez Déridez le public avec votre humour. Cheer up the audience with your humor.
ils dérident Ils dérident tout le monde avec leurs blagues. They make everyone laugh with their jokes.
elles dérident Elles dérident la salle entière avec leur présence. They cheer up the entire room with their presence.

Other Conjugations for Dérider.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérider

   

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Dérider – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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