L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désénerver

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The English translation of the French verb désénerver is “to calm down” or “to relax”. It is pronounced as “day-zay-nair-vair”.

The word désénerver is made up of two parts: “dés-” which means “to remove” or “to undo”, and “énerver” which means “to annoy” or “to irritate”. Therefore, the literal meaning of désénerver is “to remove the nerves”, or in other words, to become less irritated or agitated.

In everyday French, désénerver is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb. It is used when giving orders or instructions to someone, for example, “calme-toi” (calm down) or “relaxe-toi” (relax).

Here are three simple examples of désénerver being used in L’impératif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Arrête de te désénerver ! (Stop getting all worked up!)
  2. Détends-toi et essaye de te désénerver un peu. (Relax and try to calm down a bit.)
  3. Ne vous désénervez pas, tout va bien se passer. (Don’t get irritated, everything will be fine.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of désénerver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désénerve Ne me désénerve pas. Don’t get me even more agitated.
tu désénerve Désénerve-toi avant de parler. Calm down before speaking.
il désénerve Il ne désénerve jamais. He never gets irritated.
elle désénerve Elle désénerve facilement. She easily gets annoyed.
on désénerve On ne se désénerve pas facilement. We don’t get irritated easily.
nous désénervons Désénervons-nous avant de partir. Let’s calm down before leaving.
vous désénervez Désénervez-vous rapidement. Calm yourselves down quickly.
ils désénervent Ils désénervent leurs enfants. They get their children worked up.
elles désénervent Elles désénervent leurs collègues. They get their colleagues irritated.

Other Conjugations for Désénerver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désénerver

   

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Désénerver – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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