L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désenivrer

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The English translation of the French verb désenivrer is “to sober up.” The infinitive form of désenivrer is pronounced “day-zuh-nee-vray.”

The word désenivrer is derived from the French prefix “dés-” (meaning “remove” or “undo”) and the word “ivresse” which means “drunkenness.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the act of returning to a state of sobriety after being drunk.

In the L’impératif Présent tense, désenivrer is most commonly used as a command or suggestion to sober up. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Désenivre-toi avant de rentrer chez toi. (Sober up before going home.)
  2. Désenivrons-nous un peu avant de continuer à boire. (Let’s sober up a bit before continuing to drink.)
  3. Désenivrez-vous immédiatement ! (Sober up immediately!)

Overall, désenivrer is a commonly used verb in French, especially in social settings where alcohol is involved. It is important to note that it can also be used in a figurative sense to mean “to clear one’s mind” or “to come back to reality.”

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of désenivrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désenivre Désenivre-moi avant de conduire. Sober me up before driving.
tu désenivre Désenivre-toi avant de sortir. Sober up before going out.
il désenivre Il doit se désenivrer un peu. He needs to sober up a bit.
elle désenivre Elle a bu trop, elle doit se désenivrer. She drank too much, she needs to sober up.
on désenivrons Désenivrons-nous ensemble. Let’s sober up together.
nous désenivrons Désenivrons-nous rapidement. Let’s sober up quickly.
vous désenivrez Désenivrez-vous avant de dormir. Sober up before going to sleep.
ils désenivrent Ils doivent se désenivrer avant de rentrer. They need to sober up before going back home.
elles désenivrent Elles se désenivrent ensemble. They are sobering up together.

Other Conjugations for Désenivrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenivrer

   

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Désenivrer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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