L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désintéresser

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The English translation of the French verb désintéresser is “to disinterest” or “to not care.” The infinitive form, désintéresser, is pronounced “deh-zan-tay-ree-say.”

The word désintéresser comes from the prefix dés- (meaning “un-” or “not”) and the verb intéresser (meaning “to interest”). It is most often used in everyday French in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative present tense that is used to give commands or make requests.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Désintéresse-toi de ce projet. (Disinterest yourself about this project.)
  2. Ne te désintéresse pas de tes études. (Don’t disinterest yourself about your studies.)
  3. Désintéressez-vous de nos affaires. (Disinterest yourselves about our affairs.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of désintéresser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désintéresse Ne me désintéresse pas de mes affaires. Don’t lose interest in my affairs.
tu désintéresse Désintéresse-toi de la politique. Don’t get involved in politics.
il désintéresse Il ne se désintéresse jamais des nouvelles technologies. He never loses interest in new technologies.
elle désintéresse Elle ne se désintéresse pas facilement. She doesn’t lose interest easily.
on désintéresse On ne se désintéresse pas de l’actualité. We don’t lose interest in current events.
nous désintéressons Ne nous désintéressons pas de nos hobbies. Let’s not lose interest in our hobbies.
vous désintéressez Ne vous désintéressez pas de votre travail. Don’t lose interest in your work.
ils désintéressent Ils ne se désintéressent pas du sport. They don’t lose interest in sports.
elles désintéressent Elles ne se désintéressent pas de la mode. They don’t lose interest in fashion.

Other Conjugations for Désintéresser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désintéresser

   

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Désintéresser – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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