L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déterger

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The English translation of the French verb déterger is “to clean” or “to scrub.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “day-tehr-zhay.”

Déterger comes from the Latin word “detergere,” which means “to wipe off.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used for giving commands or instructions.

Here are three simple examples of déterger in the L’impératif Présent tense with the respective English translations:

  1. Déterge tes mains avant de toucher les aliments. (Clean your hands before touching the food.)
  2. Déterge la tache sur le tapis avec de l’eau et du savon. (Scrub the stain on the carpet with water and soap.)
  3. Déterge la salle de bain avant que les invités arrivent. (Clean the bathroom before the guests arrive.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of déterger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déterge Déterge rapidement cette tache. Quickly remove this stain.
tu déterge Déterge ta voiture. Scrub your car.
il déterge Il déterge les vêtements. He is washing the clothes.
elle déterge Elle déterge la vaisselle. She is washing the dishes.
on déterge On déterge le sol. We are mopping the floor.
nous détergeons Détergeons ensemble. Let’s clean together.
vous détergez Détergez vos mains avant de manger. Wash your hands before eating.
ils détergent Ils détergent la salle de bains. They are cleaning the bathroom.
elles détergent Elles détergent les vitres. They are cleaning the windows.

Other Conjugations for Déterger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déterger

   

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Déterger – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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