L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb douer

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The English translation of the French verb douer is “to endow” or “to give a gift.” It is pronounced as “doo-ay.”

The origin of the verb douer can be traced back to the Latin word “dotare,” meaning “to endow or equip.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense to give commands or directions.

Examples:

  1. Doue-leur les outils dont ils ont besoin. (Endow them with the tools they need.)
  2. Ne doue pas ta confiance à n’importe qui. (Do not give your trust to just anyone.)
  3. Douez votre enfant d’une éducation solide. (Endow your child with a solid education.)

In all these examples, the verb douer is used in the imperative form to give a command or direction. It is often used when talking about giving or bestowing something upon someone else, such as a quality or ability.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of douer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je doue Je te doue de bonnes qualités. I bless you with good qualities.
tu doue Doue-toi de patience. Be patient.
il doue Il se doue de courage. He shows courage.
elle doue Elle se doue d’intelligence. She shows intelligence.
on doue On se doue de gentillesse. We show kindness.
nous douons Ne nous douons pas de réussir. Let’s not assume we will succeed.
vous douez Douez-vous de confiance. Have confidence.
ils douent Ils se douent de compétences. They demonstrate skills.
elles douent Elles se douent de force. They show strength.

Other Conjugations for Douer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb douer

   

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Douer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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