L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb effectuer

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The English translation of the French verb effectuer is “to carry out” or “to perform.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “eh-fek-tew-eh.”

The word effectuer comes from the Latin word “effectuare” which means “to bring to completion.” It entered the French language in the 15th century and was initially used in legal documents to refer to the execution of a contract or a task. Over time, it came to be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of completing or accomplishing something.

In everyday French, the verb effectuer is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or directives. It is conjugated as follows:

Singular:
Effectue! (carries out)
N’effectue pas! (don’t carry out)

Plural:
Effectuons! (let’s carry out)
Effectuez! (carry out)

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. Effectue tes devoirs avant de sortir! (Do your homework before going out!)
  2. N’effectuez aucune modification sans mon approbation. (Do not make any changes without my approval.)
  3. Effectuons une pause avant de continuer la réunion. (Let’s take a break before continuing the meeting.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of effectuer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je effectue Je te conseille de l’effectuer maintenant. I advise you to do it now.
tu effectue Effectue-le dès que possible. Do it as soon as possible.
il effectue Il doit effectuer des travaux. He has to do some work.
elle effectue Elle effectue une enquête. She is conducting an investigation.
on effectue On doit effectuer des changements. We have to make some changes.
nous effectuons Nous effectuons les vérifications. We are doing the checks.
vous effectuez Effectuez la mise à jour. Do the update.
ils effectuent Ils effectuent des recherches. They are doing research.
elles effectuent Elles effectuent des réparations. They are doing repairs.

Other Conjugations for Effectuer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effectuer

   

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Effectuer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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