L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb en occuper

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The English translation of the French verb en occuper is “to occupy oneself” or “to take care of”. The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “ahn oh-kew-pay”.

The language origin of en occuper can be traced back to the Latin word occupare, meaning “to seize” or “to occupy”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb. It is used to give orders, instructions or advice.

Here are three examples of en occuper being used in the L’impératif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Occupe-toi de tes affaires ! (Take care of your own business!)
  2. N’oublie pas de t’en occuper demain. (Don’t forget to take care of it tomorrow.)
  3. Ne t’en occupe pas, je m’en charge. (Don’t worry about it, I’ll take care of it.)

In these examples, en occuper is used to give commands or instructions to someone. It can also be used in a more informal way to mean “to deal with” or “to handle”. For example: “Je m’en occupe” can be translated as “I’ll take care of it/I’ll handle it”.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of en occuper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je m’occupe M’occupe de tes affaires. Take care of your business.
tu occupe-toi Occupe-toi de ton travail. Take care of your work.
il s’occupe S’occupe de ses enfants. Takes care of his children.
elle s’occupe S’occupe toujours des autres. She always takes care of others.
on occupons-nous Occupons-nous de cette tâche. Let’s take care of this task.
nous occupons Occupons-nous de la situation. Let’s take care of the situation.
vous occupez-vous Occupez-vous de votre santé. Take care of your health.
ils occupent Occupent leur temps libre. They occupy their free time.
elles s’occupent S’occupent de leurs animaux de compagnie. They take care of their pets.

Other Conjugations for En Occuper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb en occuper

   

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En Occuper – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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