L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encercler

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The English translation of the French verb encercler is “to encircle” or “to surround”. The infinitive form is pronounced “on-ser-kler”.

The word encercler comes from the Latin word “circulus”, meaning “circle”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or orders.

Some examples of encercler in the L’impératif Présent tense with their English translations are:

  1. Encercle-le ! (Encircle him!)
  2. Ne les encerclez pas ! (Don’t surround them!)
  3. Encerclons-la ensemble ! (Let’s encircle it together!)

In these examples, encercler is used to give a direct command or order to someone. It is often used in military or strategic contexts, such as surrounding an enemy or strategic location. It can also be used in a more figurative sense, such as encircling someone with love or support.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of encercler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je encercle Encercle le mot clé. Circle the keyword.
tu encercle Encercle le cercle. Circle the circle.
il encercle Il encercle la ville. He encircles the city.
elle encercle Elle encercle le dessin. She encircles the drawing.
on encercle On encercle les réponses. We encircle the answers.
nous encerclons Encerclons le groupe. Let’s encircle the group.
vous encerclez Encerclez le point. Circle the point.
ils encerclent Ils encerclent les animaux. They encircle the animals.
elles encerclent Elles encerclent les plantes. They encircle the plants.

Other Conjugations for Encercler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encercler

   

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Encercler – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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