L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enferrer

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The English translation of the French verb enferrer is “to trap” or “to ensnare.” It is pronounced [ah[n]-feh-reh] in its infinitive form.

Enferrer comes from the Old French word “ferrer,” meaning “to iron.” In everyday French, it is used in the L’impératif Présent tense to give commands or instructions. Here are three simple examples of its usage:

  1. Enferrons le loup avec un piège. (Let’s trap the wolf with a snare.)
  2. N’enferrons pas les animaux sauvages. (Let’s not ensnare wild animals.)
  3. Enferrez les rats avant qu’ils ne détruisent la récolte. (Trap the rats before they destroy the harvest.)

In these examples, the verb enferrer is used to give a direct order or instruction in the present tense. It can also be used as a metaphorical expression, such as “s’enferrer dans une situation” meaning “to get stuck in a situation.”

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of enferrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enferré Tu m’as enferré dans une situation difficile. You have trapped me in a difficult situation.
tu enferré Ne t’enferré pas dans cette affaire. Don’t get bogged down in this matter.
il enferré Il s’est enferré dans un mensonge. He has dug himself into a lie.
elle enferrée Elle est enferrée dans sa routine. She is stuck in her routine.
on enferrons Enferrons-nous dans la lecture de ce livre. Let’s get into reading this book.
nous enferrons Enferrons-nous dans l’apprentissage du français. Let’s get into learning French.
vous enferez Ne vous enferez pas dans une dispute. Don’t get into an argument.
ils enferront Ils s’enferront dans les détails. They will get bogged down in the details.
elles enferront Elles se sont enferrées dans leur routine. They have gotten stuck in their routine.

Other Conjugations for Enferrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enferrer

   

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Enferrer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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