L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb errer

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The English translation of the French verb errer is “to wander” or “to roam.” The infinitive form, errer, is pronounced “eh-reh.”

The language origin of errer can be traced back to the Latin word “errare,” which means “to wander” or “to go astray.”

In everyday French, errer is most commonly used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or make requests.

Here are three simple examples of errer in the L’impératif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Errons dans la ville pour découvrir de nouveaux endroits.
  • Let’s wander around the city to discover new places.
  1. Erre un peu moins et concentre-toi sur ton travail.
  • Wander a little less and focus on your work.
  1. N’errer pas dans le parc après la nuit tombée.
  • Do not wander in the park after nightfall.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of errer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je erre J’erre dans les rues. I am wandering in the streets.
tu erre N’erre pas trop loin. Don’t stray too far.
il erre Il erre sans but précis. He wanders aimlessly.
elle erre Elle erre dans ses pensées. She is lost in her thoughts.
on erre On erre souvent dans cette ville. We often wander in this city.
nous errons Errons dans les bois. Let’s wander in the woods.
vous errez Errez-vous dans le bon quartier? Are you wandering in the right neighborhood?
ils errent Ils errent depuis des heures. They have been wandering for hours.
elles errent Elles errent dans le désert. They wander in the desert.

Other Conjugations for Errer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb errer

   

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Errer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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