L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb estérifier

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The English translation of the French verb estérifier is “to esterify.” It is pronounced as “es-tay-ree-fee-ay.”

The verb estérifier comes from the Latin word “steris,” which means “solid, firm.” It is most often used in chemistry and biochemistry to describe the process of converting an alcohol into an ester by the reaction with an acid. However, it can also be used in a more general sense to mean “to turn into an ester” or “to make more stable.”

In everyday French, estérifier is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense to give commands or instructions. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Estérifiez le mélange pendant 30 minutes. (Esterify the mixture for 30 minutes.)
  2. N’oubliez pas d’estérifier le produit avant de l’utiliser. (Don’t forget to esterify the product before using it.)
  3. Estérifiez ces acides gras pour obtenir des esters odorants. (Esterify these fatty acids to obtain fragrant esters.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of estérifier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je estérifie Estérifie ce mélange. Convert this mixture.
tu estérifie Estérifie cette substance. Convert this substance.
il estérifie Il estérifie la solution. He is converting the solution.
elle estérifie Elle estérifie le produit. She is converting the product.
on estérifie On estérifie tous les échantillons. We are converting all the samples.
nous estérifions Estérifions ensemble. Let’s convert together.
vous estérifiez Estérifiez ces ingrédients. Convert these ingredients.
ils estérifient Ils estérifient la substance. They are converting the substance.
elles estérifient Elles estérifient les produits. They are converting the products.

Other Conjugations for Estérifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estérifier

   

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Estérifier – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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