L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb examiner

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The English translation of the French verb examiner is “to examine” or “to inspect.” It is pronounced as [ɛɡzamin].

The word examiner comes from the Latin word “examinare,” meaning “to weigh” or “to test.” It was first used in the French language in the 16th century. In everyday French, examiner is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or instructions.

Here are three simple examples of how examiner is used in the L’impératif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Examinez bien le document avant de le signer. (Examine the document carefully before signing it.)
  2. N’examine pas trop les détails, regarde plutôt l’image dans son ensemble. (Don’t examine the details too closely, look at the picture as a whole instead.)
  3. Examinez attentivement vos options avant de prendre une décision. (Examine your options carefully before making a decision.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of examiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je examine Examinez attentivement le document. Examine the document carefully.
tu examine Examinez les options avant de choisir. Examine the options before making a choice.
il examine Il faut que tu examines cette question. You need to examine this matter.
elle examine Elle examine les preuves avec soin. She is examining the evidence carefully.
on examine On doit examiner toutes les possibilités. We must examine all the possibilities.
nous examinons Examinons la situation ensemble. Let’s examine the situation together.
vous examinez Examinez toutes les options avant de décider. Examine all the options before making a decision.
ils examinent Ils doivent examiner les faits. They need to examine the facts.
elles examinent Elles vont examiner le problème. They are going to examine the problem.

Other Conjugations for Examiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb examiner

   

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Examiner – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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