L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb excaver

Get the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) tense conjugation of excaver. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb excaver is “to excavate.” The infinitive form, excaver, is pronounced as “eks-kah-ver.”

The language origin of excaver can be traced back to the Latin word “excavare,” which means “to dig out.” In everyday French, excaver is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb.

Three simple examples of excaver in the L’impératif Présent tense with their respective English translations are:

  1. Excave ici ! (Excavate here!)

  2. N’excavons pas trop profond ! (Let’s not excavate too deep!)

  3. Excavons tous ensemble ! (Let’s excavate together!)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of excaver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je excave Excave ici pour trouver des fossiles. Dig here to find fossils.
tu excavas Excavas habilement. You dig skillfully.
il excave Il excave le sol pour construire un bâtiment. He is excavating the ground to build a building.
elle excave Elle excave le sable pour trouver des coquillages. She is excavating the sand to find seashells.
on excavons Excavons ensemble pour découvrir ce qui se cache sous terre. Let’s excavate together to discover what is hidden underground.
nous excavons Excavons cette zone pour mettre en place des fondations. Let’s excavate this area to set up foundations.
vous excavez Excavez avec prudence. Excavate with caution.
ils excavent Ils excavent pour trouver des trésors. They are excavating to find treasures.
elles excavent Elles excavent le sol pour planter des fleurs. They are excavating the ground to plant flowers.

Other Conjugations for Excaver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excaver

   

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the excaver L’impératif Présent tense conjugation!

Excaver – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

Want More?

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb excaver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts