L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exiger

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The English translation of the French verb exiger is “to demand” or “to require.” It is pronounced as “eg-zhee-zhey” in its infinitive form.

Exiger comes from the Latin word “exigere,” which means “to demand” or “to drive out.” It entered the French language in the 14th century.

In everyday French, exiger is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give orders or make requests. It is conjugated as follows: exige, exigeons, exigez.

Three simple examples of exiger in the L’impératif Présent tense are:

  1. Exigez le respect de la règle. (Demand respect for the rule.)
  2. N’exigeons pas l’impossible. (Let’s not demand the impossible.)
  3. Exige un remboursement immédiat. (Demand an immediate refund.)

In these examples, exiger is used to give a direct order or make a demand. It is important to note that in the imperative form, the subject pronoun is not used before the verb.

In summary, exiger is a common verb in French that means “to demand” or “to require.” It is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense to give orders or make requests.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of exiger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je exige Exige que je termine mon travail. Demand that I finish my work.
tu exige Exige d’avoir une explication. Demand to have an explanation.
il exige Il exige un remboursement. He demands a refund.
elle exige Elle exige le respect de ses droits. She demands respect for her rights.
on exige On exige des réformes. We demand reforms.
nous exigeons Exigeons des changements. Let’s demand changes.
vous exigez Exigez un service de qualité. Demand quality service.
ils exigent Ils exigent des réponses. They demand answers.
elles exigent Elles exigent des excuses. They demand apologies.

Other Conjugations for Exiger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiger

   

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Exiger – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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