L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exténuer

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The English translation of the French verb exténuer is “to exhaust” or “to wear out.” It is pronounced as “ehks-ten-weh.”

Exténuer comes from the Latin word “exhaustus,” meaning “to empty out” or “to use up.” It is most often used in everyday French in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative mood used for giving orders or commands.

Here are 3 simple examples of its usage in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Exténuez-vous avant de partir ! (Exhaust yourself before leaving!)
  2. N’exténue pas ta patience, il va bientôt arriver. (Don’t exhaust your patience, he will arrive soon.)
  3. Exténue le sujet avant de le présenter à la classe. (Exhaust the topic before presenting it to the class.)

English translations:

  1. Exhaust yourself before leaving!
  2. Don’t exhaust your patience, he will arrive soon.
  3. Exhaust the topic before presenting it to the class.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of exténuer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je épuise Épuise-toi pendant l’entraînement. Exhaust yourself during training.
tu épuise Épuise ton adversaire. Exhaust your opponent.
il épuise Il épuise ses ressources. He exhausts his resources.
elle épuise Elle épuise ses élèves. She exhausts her students.
on épuise On épuise toutes nos options. We exhaust all our options.
nous épuisons Épuisons-nous ensemble. Let’s exhaust ourselves together.
vous épuisez Épuisez vos adversaires. Exhaust your opponents.
ils épuisent Ils épuisent leur énergie. They exhaust their energy.
elles épuisent Elles épuisent leurs talents. They exhaust their talents.

Other Conjugations for Exténuer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exténuer

   

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Exténuer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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