L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb féliciter

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The English translation of the French verb féliciter is “to congratulate.” It is pronounced as fay-lee-see-teh.

Féliciter is derived from the Latin word “felicitare,” meaning “to make happy or fortunate.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or make requests. It is used to express congratulations or praise to someone.

Examples:

  1. Félicite tes parents pour leur anniversaire ! (Congratulate your parents on their anniversary!)
  2. Ne tarde pas à féliciter ton ami pour sa promotion. (Don’t delay in congratulating your friend on his promotion.)
  3. Félicitez-vous les uns les autres pour vos réussites. (Congratulate each other for your successes.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of féliciter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je félicite Félicite-moi pour mon nouveau poste. Congratulate me on my new job.
tu félicite Félicite tes amis pour leur mariage. Congratulate your friends on their wedding.
il félicite Il félicite son équipe pour leur victoire. He is congratulating his team on their victory.
elle félicite Elle félicite sa soeur pour son diplôme. She is congratulating her sister on her degree.
on félicite On félicite les participants pour leur participation. We are congratulating the participants for their participation.
nous félicitons Félicitons notre collègue pour sa promotion. Let’s congratulate our colleague on their promotion.
vous félicitez Félicitez votre boss pour ses efforts. Congratulate your boss on their efforts.
ils félicitent Ils félicitent leur fille pour ses bonnes notes. They are congratulating their daughter on her good grades.
elles félicitent Elles félicitent leurs parents pour leur anniversaire de mariage. They are congratulating their parents on their wedding anniversary.

Other Conjugations for Féliciter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb féliciter

   

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Féliciter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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