L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb goutter

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The English translation of the French verb goutter is “to taste” or “to drip”. In its infinitive form, it is pronounced “goo-tay.”

The word goutter comes from the Latin word “gutta” which means “drop”. It entered the French language in the 12th century and was originally used to refer to the action of water dripping from a roof or a tree.

In everyday French, goutter is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb. This tense is commonly used to give orders, make requests, or give advice.

Example 1: Goutez ce gâteau, il est délicieux ! (Taste this cake, it’s delicious!)
Example 2: Ne gouttez pas à cette sauce, elle n’est pas encore prête. (Don’t taste this sauce, it’s not ready yet.)
Example 3: Goutte un peu de ce vin, il est excellent. (Try a bit of this wine, it’s excellent.)

In these examples, goutter is used to give a command or make a request. The subject is implied and the verb is conjugated in the imperative form. The English translations also show the different meanings of goutter, as it can refer to tasting food or drinks and also to the action of dripping.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of goutter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je goutte Goutte un peu de citron sur la salade. Add a little lemon to the salad.
tu goutte Goutte quelques gouttes de parfum. Put a few drops of perfume.
il goutte Il goutte de sueur. He is sweating.
elle goutte Elle goutte du sang sur la neige. She drips blood on the snow.
on goutte On goutte un peu de miel dans le thé. We add a little honey in the tea.
nous gouttons Gouttons ensemble ce vin. Let’s taste this wine together.
vous gouttez Gouttez ce plat, il est délicieux. Try this dish, it’s delicious.
ils gouttent Ils gouttent la pluie sur leur visage. They feel the gentle rain on their face.
elles gouttent Elles gouttent une larme. They shed a tear.

Other Conjugations for Goutter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goutter

   

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Goutter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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