L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gouttiner

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The English translation of the French verb gouttiner is “to drip” or “to trickle.” The infinitive form is pronounced “goo-tee-nay.”

The word gouttiner is derived from the French noun goutte, meaning “drop.” It is a regular -er verb and is most often used in everyday French in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is equivalent to the imperative form in English.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the L’impératif Présent tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Gouttine un peu d’eau sur les plantes tous les jours. (Trickle a little water on the plants every day.)
  2. N’oublie pas de gouttiner le jus de citron sur la salade. (Don’t forget to drip lemon juice on the salad.)
  3. Gouttinez la peinture doucement pour éviter les éclaboussures. (Trickle the paint slowly to avoid splashes.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of gouttiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je gouttine Gouttine un peu d’eau. Drip some water.
tu gouttines Gouttines sur la salade. Drop on the salad.
il gouttine Il gouttine du sang. He drips blood.
elle gouttine Elle gouttine de la peinture. She drips paint.
on gouttine On gouttine sur le sol. We drip on the floor.
nous gouttinons Gouttinons un peu d’huile. Let’s drip some oil.
vous gouttinez Gouttinez sur le papier. Drip on the paper.
ils gouttinent Ils gouttinent sur le toit. They drip on the roof.
elles gouttinent Elles gouttinent de la cire. They drip wax.

Other Conjugations for Gouttiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gouttiner

   

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Gouttiner – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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