L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hâter

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The English translation of the French verb hâter is “to hasten” or “to hurry.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ah-tay.”

Hâter comes from the Old French word “haster,” meaning “to hasten” or “to hurry.” It is derived from the Latin word “festinare,” which also means “to hurry.”

In every day French, hâter is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative mood for giving commands or instructions. In this tense, hâter is conjugated as “hâte” for the singular “tu” form and “hâtons” for the plural “nous” form.

Here are three simple examples of hâter in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Hâte-toi de partir ! (Hurry up and leave!)
  2. Hâtons-nous de finir avant qu’il ne pleuve. (Let’s hurry to finish before it rains.)
  3. Hâtez-vous de réserver vos billets. (Hurry to book your tickets.)

English translations:

  1. Hurry up and leave!
  2. Let’s hurry to finish before it rains.
  3. Hurry to book your tickets.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of hâter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je hâte Hâte-toi de finir tes devoirs. Hurry up and finish your homework.
tu hâte Hâte-toi de venir me voir. Hurry up and come see me.
il hâte Il hâte la venue du printemps. He is looking forward to the arrival of spring.
elle hâte Elle hâte son mariage. She is eager for her wedding.
on hâte On se hâte de partir en vacances. We are in a hurry to go on holiday.
nous hâtons Hâtons-nous de terminer ce projet. Let’s hurry up and finish this project.
vous hâtez Hâtez-vous de réserver vos billets. Hurry up and book your tickets.
ils hâtent Ils hâtent la construction du nouveau pont. They are speeding up the construction of the new bridge.
elles hâtent Elles hâtent leur départ pour l’aéroport. They are hurrying their departure to the airport.

Other Conjugations for Hâter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hâter

   

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Hâter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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