L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb accoster

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The English translation of the French verb accoster is “to accost” or “to approach.” It is pronounced ah-kohs-teh in its infinitive form.

Accoster comes from the Old French word “acoster,” meaning “to approach or draw near.” It is also related to the Latin word “costa,” which means “side” or “coast.” In everyday French, accoster is often used to describe someone approaching or speaking to someone else in a bold or intrusive manner.

Examples:

  1. Je déteste quand les gens m’accostent dans la rue pour me vendre quelque chose. (I hate when people accost me on the street to sell me something.)
  2. Les journalistes ont essayé d’accoster le célèbre acteur à la sortie du théâtre. (The journalists tried to accost the famous actor outside the theater.)
  3. Le mendiant a accosté les passants pour leur demander de l’argent. (The beggar accosted passersby to ask for money.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of accoster

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je accoste Je accoste le bateau. I approach the boat.
tu accostes Tu accostes le port. You approach the port.
il accoste Il accoste le navire. He approaches the ship.
elle accoste Elle accoste le quai. She approaches the dock.
on accoste On accoste la plage. We approach the beach.
nous accostons Nous accostons l’île. We approach the island.
vous accostez Vous accostez le rivage. You approach the shore.
ils accostent Ils accostent le ponton. They approach the pontoon.
elles accostent Elles accostent le port. They approach the port.

Other Conjugations for Accoster.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoster  (this article)

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Accoster – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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